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Thoreau, Henry David

Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was an American essayist, poet, philosopher, and naturalist best known for his book "Walden," a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings. Thoreau was a key figure in the transcendentalist movement, which emphasized the inherent goodness of people and nature. He is also remembered for his essay "Civil Disobedience," in which he argues that individuals should not allow governments to overrule their consciences and that they have a duty to resist unjust laws. Thoreau's writings on nature, self-reliance, and individualism have had a profound influence on American thought and literature. Contributions Henry David Thoreau's contributions to political science and international relations primarily stem from his essay "Civil Disobedience" and his broader philosophical views on government, society, and the individual.  1. Civil Disobedience  Thoreau's essay "Civil Disobedience," written in response t